Periodontal disease, more commonly known as gum disease, is one of the most common oral health conditions affecting adults. While it can be serious if left untreated, early stage gum disease is highly treatable with some basic procedures.
Scaling and root planing is often referred to as a deep cleaning of the teeth. If your dentist has recommended specialized treatment for gum disease, they may refer you to a periodontist for scaling and root planing.
Do you have concerns about your upcoming scaling and root planing procedure? You may be wondering if it hurts and how long it will take, among other questions. Learn the answers to these questions and more so you’ll know what to expect.
What is Scaling and Root Planing?
Scaling and root planing are two procedures that are typically performed together for the treatment of gum disease.
- Scaling. Scaling is the process of removing calculus (hardened plaque) from the teeth as well as the roots under the gums. This is why the procedure is called a deep cleaning, because it requires access under the gumline.
- Root planing. After the scaling process the roots of the teeth are often left rough and uneven. Root planing buffs the root surface until smooth, which allows the gums to reattach firmly without spaces for plaque to gather.
This procedure may be done in a single appointment or across multiple appointments depending on the extent of calculus buildup.
Anesthesia for Scaling and Root Planing
A deep cleaning of the teeth could be slightly uncomfortable, which is why most dentists and periodontists recommend local anesthesia before the procedure. After anesthesia is applied, the nerves in the area being cleaned will be numbed to prevent any discomfort. Scaling and root planing should not be painful.
What to Expect After Scaling and Root Planing
Once the anesthesia wears off you may experience some tenderness in your gums where your teeth were cleaned. Over the counter pain relievers, such as ibuprofen, are usually sufficient to manage any discomfort you may feel. You may need to take these for 24-48 hours following your scaling and root planing procedure. Eating a diet of soft food is also helpful to reduce irritation. A salt water rinse may also help to promote healing of inflamed oral tissues.
Frequently Asked Questions About Scaling and Root Planing
Why should I see a periodontist for scaling and root planing?
Some general dentists provide scaling and root planing, but periodontists specialize in this deep cleaning procedure. When it comes to treatment for advanced gum disease, a periodontist can provide an advanced level of care to manage the infection and reverse the damage.
Can you get scaling without root planing?
These procedures are typically performed together for best results. Scaling removes calculus, which is the cause of gum disease, but root planing prevents the recurrence of gum disease. By getting scaling without root planing, you are not getting the most effective treatment.
Periodontal Maintenance at Holzinger Periodontics
At Holzinger Periodontics and Dental Implants, scaling and root planing are key services we provide for the treatment and management of gum disease. Regular deep cleanings can be done on a regular schedule, referred to as periodontal maintenance.
Contact us today to learn more about our periodontal maintenance program and schedule an appointment.